现在分词短语：
现在分词短语必须放在所修饰名词的后面，它相当于一个包含一般时或进行时谓语的从句（完成分词不能这样用）：
it is a question puzzling (=that puzzles) many people.
(带有宾语）（比较：it is a puzzling question.)
he was a businessman growing(=that grew ) rich in recent years.
(带有补语)（比较：he is a growing boy.)
the gentleman talking (=who is talking ) so loudly is my uncle.
(带有副词) （比较：can you read her talking eyes?)
the lady visiting (=who visited) us from time to time taught us french. (带有副词短语）
the girl coming to learn music is only siz years old. (带有不定式作状语）
"anybody getting up as soon as the cock crows will be rewarded," said my father. (带有状语从句）