雅思阅读：最有诗情画意的节日-中秋节
发布：常州环球雅思英语学校 点击数： 发布时间：2013-9-6 16:19:42
摘要: 常州环球雅思小编为大家带来雅思阅读：最有诗情画意的节日-中秋节，考生可以借鉴参考一下，以下是具体内容： autumn.theairislightandsummer`shumidheatisfading.pomegranatesinthec
常州环球雅思小编为大家带来雅思阅读：最有诗情画意的节日-中秋节，考生可以借鉴参考一下，以下是具体内容：
autumn. the air is light and summer`s humid heat is fading. pomegranates in the courtyards are bursting their vermillion skins to show off their jeweled kernels. in the parks and gardens, chrysanthemums are on stand-by for their seasonal display.
stars are finally struggling through the cool dusk, and the moon will shine its brightest with mid-autumn around the corner. this is a time to celebrate both revolution and romance.
there are many legends linked to zhongqiujie or mid-autumn festival, but the most commonly quoted are about secret messages that galvanized a change of government, and a romantic, if convoluted, story of the archer hou yi and his wife chang`e, the lady in the moon.
let`s talk about revolution first. although the festival is long established in chinese folklore, the eating of the mandatory moon cakes did not start until late, relative to culinary chronology. in 1368, chaffing under the mongolian yoke after 88 years, an adviser to rebel chief zhu yuanzhang came up with a plot to send out rallying messages hidden in sweet pastries - much like fortune cookies.
although there are no documented records to show how the rebels actually gathered, we can safely say the way to a revolutionary heart, must have been through the stomach since zhu yuanzhang successfully overthrew the yuan emperors and founded the ming dynasty (1368-1644).
moon cakes are now sold in elaborate packaging that jack up the prices of the pastries to hundreds of yuan. all sorts of pastries and fillings imaginable are available, even moon cakes made from icecream and chocolate. in the south, the favorite traditional filling is lotus seed paste, while northerners like everything from red bean and date paste to ham and nuts.
a much earlier myth associated with the festival is the rather melancholic romance between the archer hou yi and his wife, chang`e. there many versions but here are the most common threads.
in those times when gods and men had a less remote relationship, 10 blazing suns shone relentlessly, scorching the earth. hou yi was a fine marksman, so he took his bow and arrows and shot down nine, wisely leaving one to bless the day.
for his great common sense, he was rewarded with an elixir for immortality enough for him and his wife, whom he loved dearly. he kept the elixir in a box while he went hunting and told his wife not to open it. that was the last thing he should have said.
just like pandora, chang`e was into the box as soon as hubby was out of the door. unfortunately, he came back unexpectedly and surprised her holding the elixir. in her panic, chang`e drank it all up.
the potion was so strong she started floating and didn`t stop till she reached the moon. and there she has remained since, looking down in eternal regret, accompanied only by a little rabbit she managed to grab on the way up.
both stories are often retold as people gather under the autumn moon, feasting on moon cakes and sipping fine tea. this is an occasion for the family to get together, second only to the lunar new year reunion dinner that every chinese rushes home for.
the food on the table is seasonal, and often the main attraction is hairy crabs, which are at their largest and richest with roe during autumn. in shanghai, only the best crabs from yangcheng lake are eaten and gourmets and ostentatious gourmands alike willingly fork out more than 1,000 yuan ($146) per kg each year for the authentic stuff.
moon cakes and crabs are not the only treats on the mid-autumn dining table. you also have the sweet pomelos.
these huge citrus fruits are like gigantic grapefruits, but unlike pamplemousse, they are very sweet and the fruit sacs separate easily. they ripen about now and because they have beautifully golden skin and a round rump, they are enjoyed for both their likeness to the lunar orb and their juicy sweetness.
in the south, the taro harvest is ready. these are little yams, unlike the larger varieties and they are simply boiled, peeled at table and dipped in caster sugar as a snack.
another uniquely southern addition to the mid-autumn festival is the strangely shaped water caltrop.the fruit of an aquatic plant, they look like a black bull`s head with impressive horns. the nut inside is snow-white and when steamed and cracked is subtly sweet and quite delicious.
一年一度秋风尽，又到团圆佳节时。中秋节(mid-autumn festival)被喻为最富诗情画意的节日，其背后有着许许多多动人的传说。每逢此刻，五湖四海，相聚一堂;花好月圆，把酒言欢。中秋已过，让我们再次品上一盏回味悠长的文化民俗清茶吧。
秋天，空气使人神清气爽，夏季的湿热正渐渐退去。院子里，饱满的石榴撑破了朱红色的外衣，展示着宝石般的果粒。公园里、花圃中，迎来花期的菊花正含苞待放。
在凉爽的傍晚，星星终于探出夜幕，时值中秋来临，月亮也散发出前所未有的光华。这是一个庆贺历史革新以及浪漫传说的时刻。
关于中秋节的由来，存在着许多传说，其中流传最广的，一段是朱元璋通过“月饼”来秘密传递信息，最终得以起义成功，改朝换代的故事;另外一段浪漫一点的，也要复杂一点，就是射手后羿与他那生活在月亮上的妻子嫦娥的故事。
让我们先来说说关于中秋节的革新吧。尽管这个节日在中国民间由来已久，但回顾饮食发展史，中秋吃月饼的习俗到很晚才形成。公元1368年，在蒙古人残暴执政88年后，义军首领朱元璋的军师想出了一个计策：将号召起义的信息藏入一种甜馅饼中--就像西餐里的占卜饼干一样。
尽管召集起义的真实过程并无文献记录可查，但我们可以确定的是--想要抓住革命者的心，就要先抓住他们的胃(在革命起义中要想取得成功，就要审时度势，顺应民心)，朱元璋由此成功地推翻了元朝统治，建立了大明王朝(1368年-1644年)。
今天，市面上在卖的月饼都包装精美，售价动辄数百元人民币。所有人们能够想到的口味，甚至夹着巧克力的冰激凌月饼，都应有尽有。在南方，人们喜欢莲蓉这种传统馅料;而在北方，各种馅料--从豆沙、枣泥到火腿、果仁，无不受到人们的喜爱。
关于中秋节，还有另一个更为远久的的传说，那就是是发生在射手后羿和妻子嫦娥之间的凄美爱情故事。这个传说有许多版本，但我们这里提到的是其中最流传最广的一些。
在那个人神尚可相通的时代，10个炙热的太阳无情地灼烧着大地，后羿是一位神箭手，于是他用弓箭射下了9个太阳，明智地留下一个，让它在白天为人类造福。
由于他的英明神武，后羿得到了长生不老的丹药，这些丹药足够他和他深爱的妻子嫦娥两个人服用。当他外出狩猎的时候，他把仙丹放在一个盒子里并且叮嘱嫦娥不要打开它。这也是他最不应该说的话。
就像潘多拉一样，丈夫刚离开，嫦娥就迫不及待地打开了盒子。不巧地是，后羿突然返回家中，意外撞见妻子手拿仙丹的情景。嫦娥慌乱中服下了所有的仙丹。
丹药的药性如此强烈，她开始飘离地面，最后飞落在月亮上面。嫦娥俯瞰人间，心中懊悔不已。自此她就留在了那里，只有一只飞天时捉到的小兔子陪伴着她。
每当中秋之夜，人们相聚一堂，共食月饼、品茶啜茗之时，这两个故事还是会被一再讲起。这是一个举家团圆的时刻，若要再次团聚，只有等到农历春节，大家奔波返家吃年夜饭的时候了。
中秋节日餐桌上的食物都是应季的，最受人们喜爱的当属大闸蟹，在秋季时大闸蟹个头最大，蟹黄最为肥美。在上海，人们只食用上等的阳澄湖大闸蟹，每年，美食家及阔绰的食客们为品尝最正宗的食材，不惜支付每千克1000多元的费用。
中秋节的餐桌上不单单只有月饼和螃蟹。你还可以吃到蜜柚。
这种巨大的柑橘类水果很像大个头的西柚，但与其他柚子不同的是，它们的味道十分甜美，果肉粒粒分明。现在它们到了成熟的季节。金黄漂亮的果皮以及饱满圆润的曲线，蜜柚的外观像极了满月，果实又甜美多汁，这些都使它们颇受欢迎。
在南方，正值芋头丰收之际。芋头是一种小型薯类。不同于那些体形稍大的薯类，人们只是简单地将他们放在锅里煮熟，上桌后去皮，然后蘸着砂糖作为零食食用。
另一种南方独有的中秋美食就是形状古怪的菱角。一种水生植物的果实，看起来像一只长着骇人犄角的黑公牛的头部。里面的果仁呈雪白色，一旦蒸熟后，打开果壳，里面的果肉吃起来微甜，相当美味。
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